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Mendeleyevo Microdistrict
Mendeleyevo ((ロシア語:Менделеево)) is part of the Tsentralny District in Kaliningrad, Russia. Until 1947, it was known by its German name Juditten ((リトアニア語:Judyčių); (ポーランド語:Judyty)) as first a suburb of and then a quarter of Königsberg, Germany. Juditten Church was a site of pilgrimage since the Middle Ages. The philosopher Johann Christoph Gottsched was born in Juditten in 1700.
==Etymology==
The estate was first documented ca. 1287 as ''duas villas sic nominatas Gaudityn'' near Königsberg. The name was derived from the Old Prussian words ''gaudis'' (melancholy) and ''juodas'' (dark), describing the landscape. Separately, Eugen Reichel, a historian of Gottsched, attributed the name to a converted Sudovian chieftain known as ''Gedete'' who had relocated to Sambia.〔Reichel, p. 48〕 The site was documented in 1349 as ''super villam Gauditin, Gauditen'' and in 1402〔Albinus, p. 143〕 as ''Judynkirchen''. In 1670 it was mentioned by its modern German name, ''Juditten'', in ducal documents.
In 1947 Juditten was renamed ''Mendeleyevo'' in Russian.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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